lang01We look at taking your first steps in your new language, Spanish. Words Juan Kattán-Ibarra

If you are a beginner in Spanish, you may be wondering how difficult Spanish will turn out to be or how different it is from English. Spanish is not in fact a difficult language to learn, and there are many reasons for this. If you have never encountered Spanish before, you will be surprised to find that there are many similarities between Spanish and English, especially in the area of vocabulary. Many of the words that are similar have their origins in Latin, (visión vision, diario diary, mover to move, etc.), while many others have their roots in Greek (programa programme, sistema system, escuela school, etc.).

You will be able to deduce the meanings of many Spanish words from the similarity or correspondence between certain forms, for example Spanish -ción English -tion (acción action, situación situation), -ad -ty (libertad liberty, universidad university),  -mente -ly (especialmente especially, exactamente exactly), -ico -al (idéntico identical, práctico practical), -ista -ist (artista artist, dentista dentist). But some words that look the same have different meanings in Spanish and English: actual (current, present) – actual, asistir (to attend) – to assist, carpeta (folder, tablecover) – carpet, etc.

Read more in the March issue of Living Abroad magazine

lang01In the second part of our two-part series on French greetings, we give you the lowdown on how the French shake hands. Words Charles Timoney

‘To shake hands with someone’ in French is serer la main à quelqu’un. The English verb ‘shake’ refers to the slight up and down movement that you traditionally make with your hands when shaking hands with someone and formally saying, ‘How do you do?’ When French people shake hands there is none of this up and down movement, you just grasp the other person’s hand and keep your hand immobile during the grasping process. This is reflected in the French word serer, which means ‘to grasp’ and not ‘to shake’.

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spanish-stepsPicking up a bit of Spanish isn’t as simple as learning just one language. With four distinct official languages and many dialects, it’s important to know what to expect if you’re making the move.

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frenchIt’s not enough to know a few words – if you want to communicate you need to learn how those words fit together, and that’s where grammar comes in.

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kiss-chaseIn the first of our two-part series on French greetings, we look at la bise, or kissing.

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